Approximate amenability of Schatten classes, Lipschitz algebras and second duals of Fourier algebras
نویسندگان
چکیده
Amenability of any of the algebras described in the title is known to force them to be finite-dimensional. The analogous problems for approximate amenability have been open for some years now. In this article we give a complete solution for the first two classes, using a new criterion for showing that certain Banach algebras without bounded approximate identities cannot be approximately amenable. The method also provides a unified approach to existing non-approximate amenability results, and is applied to the study of certain commutative Segal algebras. Using different techniques, we prove that bounded approximate amenability of the second dual of a Fourier algebra implies that it is finite-dimensional. Some other results for related algebras are obtained. MSC 2000: 46H20 (primary), 43A20 (secondary).
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Closed Ideals, Point Derivations and Weak Amenability of Extended Little Lipschitz Algebras
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